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At a glance

#47 of 89 Parks in Boston

LocalGuideWorld score: 4.65

0.9 km from the center of Boston

Rating breakdown

  • 5 ★50%
  • 4 ★50%
  • 3 ★0%
  • 2 ★0%
  • 1 ★0%
Boston, MA 02109, United States
Dock Square, Boston – photo 1

Quick facts

What is the rating of Dock Square?
Dock Square is rated 4.5 out of 5 based on 4 reviews.
How does Dock Square rank in Boston?
Dock Square is #47 of 89 Parks in Boston by LocalGuideWorld score (rating weighted by number of reviews).
Where is Dock Square located?
Boston, MA 02109, United States — 0.9 km from the center of Boston.
Kenneth Schonborg
Was fun
Street performers
AbaiD Ullah Assi
Faneuil Hall (/ˈfænjəl/ or /ˈfænəl/; previously /ˈfʌnəl/) is a marketplace and meeting hall located near the waterfront and today's Government Center, in Boston, Massachusetts. Opened in 1742,[2] it was the site of several speeches by Samuel Adams, James Otis, and others encouraging independence from Great Britain. It is now part of Boston National Historical Park and a well-known stop on the Freedom Trail. It is sometimes referred to as "the Cradle of Liberty",[3] though the building and location have ties to slavery.[4]
After the project of erecting a public market house in Boston had been discussed for some years, slave merchant Peter Faneuil offered, at a public meeting in 1740, to build a suitable edifice at his own cost as a gift to the town. There was a strong opposition to market houses,[citation needed] and although a vote of thanks was passed unanimously, his offer was accepted by a majority of only seven. Funded in part by profits from slave trading,[6] the building was begun in Dock Square in September of the same year.[7] It was built by artist John Smibert in 1740–1742 in the style of an English country market, with an open ground floor serving as the market house, and an assembly room above. According to Sean Hennessey, a National Park Service spokesman, some of Boston's early slave auctions took place near Faneuil Hall.[4]

In 1761, the hall was destroyed by fire, with nothing but the brick walls remaining. It was rebuilt by the town in 1762. In 1775, during the British occupation of Boston, it was used for a theatre.[7]
In 1806, the hall was greatly expanded by Charles Bulfinch, doubling its height and width and adding a third floor. Four new bays were added, to make seven in all; the open arcades were enclosed, and the cupola was moved to the opposite end of the building. Bulfinch applied Doric brick pilasters to the lower two floors, with Ionic pilasters on the third floor. This renovation added galleries around the assembly hall and increased its height. Faneuil Hall was used for town meetings until 1822.[8] Neighboring Quincy Market was constructed in 1824–1826. Faneuil Hall was entirely rebuilt of noncombustible materials in 1898–1899.

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